文件流下载
node端代码 知识点看注释
js
import express from 'express'
import fs from 'fs'
import path from 'path'
import cors from 'cors'
const app = express()
app.use(cors())
app.use(express.json())
app.use(express.static('./static'))
app.post('/download', function (req, res) {
const fileName = req.body.fileName
const filePath = path.join(process.cwd(), './static', fileName)
const content = fs.readFileSync(filePath)
// application/octet-stream(二进制流数据
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/octet-stream')
// Content-Disposition 指定服务器返回的内容在浏览器中的处理方式。它可以用于控制文件下载、内联显示或其他处理方式
// attachment:指示浏览器将响应内容作为附件下载。通常与 filename 参数一起使用,用于指定下载文件的名称
// 默认是inline
// inline:指示浏览器直接在浏览器窗口中打开响应内容,如果内容是可识别的文件类型(例如图片或 PDF),则在浏览器中内联显示
res.setHeader('Content-Disposition', 'attachment;filename=' + fileName)
res.send(content)
})
app.listen(3000, () => {
console.log('http://localhost:3000')
})
前端代码
html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<button id="btn">download</button>
<script>
const btn = document.getElementById('btn')
btn.onclick = () => {
fetch('http://localhost:3000/download',{
method:"post",
body:JSON.stringify({
fileName:'1.png'
}),
headers:{
"Content-Type":"application/json"
}
}).then(res=>res.arrayBuffer()).then(res=>{
const blob = new Blob([res],{type:'image/png'})
const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob)
const a = document.createElement('a')
a.href = url
a.download = '1.png'
a.click()
})
}
</script>
</body>
</html>